10 exam-style questions with answers and explanations, straight from our 1,030-question bank. Tap an answer to check yourself. When you're ready, take the scored version in the free practice test.
The TExES 116 exam has 100 questions and runs 4 hours 45 minutes.
These 10 free TExES 116 questions are organized by exam domain, so you can see how each part of the TExES Science 4-8 (116) blueprint is tested. Reveal the answer and explanation under each question.
Domain 1: Scientific Inquiry and Processes 22% of exam
Question 1
During a dilution activity, a splash of 0.5 M sodium hydroxide enters a student's eye. The student is wearing contact lenses. What should happen first?
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Correct answer: C - Begin eyewash irrigation immediately, hold the eyelids open, and flush for at least 15 minutes while help is activated
Question 2
A balance is checked with a certified 50.00 g mass and gives readings of 47.21 g, 47.22 g, 47.20 g, and 47.21 g. How should these results be interpreted?
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Correct answer: A - Precise but inaccurate; check for a zero or calibration bias
Question 3
An eighth-grade class tests how road-salt concentration affects radish germination. The 0% treatment uses one seed packet on a windowsill, the 1% treatment uses a second packet under grow lights, and the 3% treatment uses a third packet in a cabinet. The strongest redesign would be to:
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Correct answer: D - Mix seeds from one packet, assign them randomly to replicate groups, and vary only salt concentration under identical conditions
Question 4
A sports-drink advertisement claims "50% fewer muscle cramps." In the company's trial, 1 of 100 users cramped with the drink and 2 of 100 cramped with flavored water. Which conclusion is warranted?
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Correct answer: B - It is a 50% relative but 1-percentage-point absolute reduction; the tiny event count warrants larger, independent replication
Domain 2: Physical Science 22% of exam
Question 5
On a velocity-time graph, a cart's line has a constant negative slope and crosses the time axis at 4 seconds. At that instant, the cart is:
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Correct answer: B - Momentarily at zero velocity while its acceleration remains negative
Question 6
A mineral sample has a mass of 54.0 g and raises the water level in a graduated cylinder from 30.0 mL to 50.0 mL. At this temperature, water has a density of 1.0 g/cm³. The correct density-based prediction is:
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Correct answer: C - 2.7 g/cm³, so the mineral will sink in water
Question 7
Students place solid sodium chloride, distilled water, and sodium chloride solution into separate conductivity testers. Only the solution lights the bulb. What accounts for this result?
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Correct answer: D - Dissolving frees sodium and chloride ions to move, while the ions in the solid crystal are fixed in place
Question 8
Two identical bulbs are connected in parallel to an ideal battery. One bulb is removed without opening the other branch. After the removal:
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Correct answer: A - The remaining bulb stays about as bright, and the battery supplies less total current
Question 9
An instant cold pack becomes colder after its inner pouch breaks and a salt dissolves in water. This cooling occurs because:
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Correct answer: D - The endothermic dissolution absorbs thermal energy from the surroundings while total energy remains conserved
Domain 3: Life Science 22% of exam
Question 10
A pancreatic cell produces and exports large quantities of protein digestive enzymes. Which cellular structures are most directly involved?
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Correct answer: A - Ribosomes on rough endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus